Obesity Epidemic in America - 568 Words

Being overweight, eating poorly, and not exercising are becoming an epidemic in America, especially among college students. Most of the research on it states the same things, however the first research article I found speaks more to the behavior and its current affects on college students’ health. A slew of doctors and Jesse S. Morrell wrote an article about â€Å"Risk Factors Among College Men and Women† in relationship to obesity. The opening of this article stated that â€Å"an estimated 300,000 deaths each year are attributable to obesity†¦ and young adults have experienced dramatic increases in obesity rates,† (Morrell, 2012, pg. 82). This statistic is what really got the research going and helped the researchers focus specifically on college-aged individuals. Upon diving into their research, the authors found more alarming statistics and related diseases. This included a recognizable relationship between obesity in young people and chronic diseas e risk, especially diabetes and cardiovascular disease (Morrell, 2012, pg. 82). In fact, CVD was the second leading cause of death in the US in that college-age group showing that our generation is at a greater risk for health problems than ever before due to our lack of exercise and healthy diets. Researchers then took to college campuses to examine students and their habits and provide risk assessments to promote healthier lifestyles and hopefully decrease the probability of CVD and DM through the metabolic syndrome system,Show MoreRelatedObesity Epidemic in America1748 Words   |  7 PagesUnited States of America is the fattest country in the world. Obesity in America has reach epidemic proportions. Obesity and weight gain has become major concern of public health in the United States. In every state, at least twenty percent of adults are obese, and in twelve of these states the obesity rate is above thirty percent. Mississippi currently holds the highest rate of obesity with 34.9 percent of its residents being obese. On the contrary, Colorado has the lowest rate of obesity with 20.7 percentRead MoreThe Obesity Epidemic in America749 Words   |  3 Pagesbreaking out known as the Obesity epidemic. For the first time in history, it is possible for the children of this generation to have a lower life expectancy than their parents. Millions of Americans are exposed to ads that are luring them into eating the cheap, fast food of billion dollar companies such as McDonald’s. Obesity has established itself as the fastest growing disease in the nation and continues to make an impact on the general population. The issue of Obesity is directly related toRead MoreThe Obesity Epidemic in America Essays1082 Words   |  5 Pages Obesity among Americans has been a growing issue in the United States predominantly over the past decade. Many may argue American’s are obese because of poor food choices, over-eating, genetic disposition, lack of exercise, or the environment which one lives, while others blame it all on fast-food chains and restaurants. Throughout my research I have come to find a lot of facts and statistics about fast food consumption causing obesity. Statistics show that without a doubt the United States isRead MoreEssay on The Obesity Epidemic in America2147 Words   |  9 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Obesity and being overweight are problems in America that are continuing to exacerbate each and everyday.   According to Jan Simmonds, being a few pounds above an individuals ideal weight is considered overweight; while obesity is being more than twenty percent above an individuals ideal weight (3).   Ideal weight is a number based on ones height and body frame.   TeensHealth states, Obese people are very overweight and at risk for serious health problems (1).   Obesity is life threateningRead MoreThe Child Obesity Epidemic in America1089 Words   |  4 PagesChildhood obesity is a major cause for concern within the United States. This is mainly due to children not getting the require nutrition that they need. Although study show that there is a decrease in obesity in children, it still remains at an all-time high. Children are failing to eat as healthy as they should, and it has become an even bigger problem now that they aren’t getting the require amount of food in their diets. The USDA made a decision a couple of years ago to reduce the amount of foodRead MoreThe Epidemic Of Childhood Obesity In America. Childhood1080 Words   |  5 PagesThe Epidemic Of Childhood Obesity In America Childhood obesity is a serious medical condition that is affecting children and adolescents. It occurs when a child is well above the normal weight for his or her age and height and can result in serious medical conditions. The prevalence of childhood obesity has increased significantly over the past ten years. Childhood diabetes has been on the rise since the early 90’s and continues to rise. In the article, â€Å"Don’t Blame the Eater† David ZinczenkoRead MoreThe Obesity Epidemic in America Essay example1060 Words   |  5 PagesObesity does not discriminate against social status, sex, or race; it can take a person’s life and turn it upside down in the blink of an eye if they are not careful. Some people think of obesity as a worldwide killer because there is no outrunning it if it overtakes a person’s body. Every 1 in 3 adults are obese right here in America, that should give each and every individual some type of hint that there is a major p roblem occurring. The obesity epidemic is not something that has just caught theRead MoreThe Obesity Epidemic in America Essay examples3918 Words   |  16 Pages In this research paper we will be looking at the topic of obesity and the social ramifications that it holds. We will first look at obesity in a broad way. Then we will focus on obesity and its effects on children. And finally, obesity and adulthood will be covered. The topic of obesity is important to the field of sociology because obese people make up a significant portion of the world’s population. In addition, the manner in which obese people are treated has a significant effect on societyRead MoreChildhood Obesity : An Epidemic That Is Sweeping Through America1127 Words   |  5 PagesChildhood obesity is an epidemic that is sweeping through America. The key to understanding the threshold for the term obesity is to know the clinical definition. Obesity and overweight are two terms that are intermittently misused. Overweight is clinically defined as the excess body fat one has in terms to their height, muscle, bone, or in a combination of all factors (Childhood Obesity Facts). Obesity is simply the concept of having excess body fat (Childhood Obesity Facts). Adult obesity is theRead MoreObesity : An Epidemic Rate Among The People Of America1385 Words   |  6 Pages Opinionated Obesity Obesity in America is a constant issue that seems to be on the rise and it is has been rising at an epidemic rate among the people of America. When you think of health you don’t necessarily thing of bellies and thighs rubbing together but why not? Is there a possibility of being a healthy and obese person? Who set the standard for what is too much and for what isn’t? And what makes this so wrong? I have done extensive amounts of research on the topic and I am here to question

Biography of Betsy Ross, American Icon

Betsy Ross (January 1, 1752–January 30, 1836) was a colonial seamstress who is usually credited with creating the first American flag. During the American Revolution, Ross made flags for the navy. After her death, she became a model of patriotism and a key figure in the legend of early American history. Fast Facts Known For: According to legend, Betsy Ross made the first American flag in 1776.Also known As: Elizabeth Griscom Ross, Elizabeth Ashburn, Elizabeth ClaypooleBorn: January 1, 1752 in Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaParents: Samuel and Rebecca James GriscomDied: January 30, 1836 in Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaSpouse(s): John Ross (m. 1773-1776), Joseph Ashburn (m. 1777–1782), John Claypoole (m. 1783–1817)Children: Harriet Claypoole, Clarissa Sidney Claypoole, Jane Claypoole, Aucilla Ashburn, Susannah Claypoole, Elizabeth Ashburn Claypoole, Rachel Claypoole Early Life Betsy Ross was born Elizabeth Griscom in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on January 1, 1752. Her parents were Samuel and Rebecca James Griscom. Ross was the great-granddaughter of a carpenter, Andrew Griscom, who had arrived in New Jersey in 1680 from England. As a youth, Ross likely attended Quaker schools and learned needlework there and at home. When she married John Ross, an Anglican, in 1773, she was expelled from the Friends Meeting for marrying outside the meeting. She eventually joined the Free Quakers, or Fighting Quakers, who did not adhere strictly to the historic pacifism of the sect. The Free Quakers supported the American colonists in their struggle against the British crown. Ross and her husband began an upholstery business together, drawing on her needlework skills. John was killed in January 1776 on militia duty when gunpowder exploded at the Philadelphia waterfront. After his death, Ross acquired property and kept up the upholstery business, making flags for the Pennsylvania Navy and tents, blankets, and other materials for the Continental Army. The Story of the First Flag According to legend, Ross made the first American flag in 1776 after a visit in June from George Washington, Robert Morris, and her husbands uncle, George Ross. She demonstrated to them how to cut a five-pointed star with a single clip of the  scissors if the fabric were folded correctly. This story was not told until 1870 by Rosss grandson William Canby, and even he claimed that it was a story that needed confirmation (a few other seamstresses from that era also claimed to have made the first American flag). Most scholars agree that it was likely not Ross who made the first flag, though she was a flagmaker who, according to historian Marla Miller, was paid in 1777 by the Pennsylvania State Navy Board for making Ships [sic] Colours, c. After Rosss grandson told his story of her involvement with the first flag, it quickly became legend. First published in Harpers Monthly in 1873, the story was included in many school textbooks by the mid-1880s. The story became popular for several reasons. For one, changes in womens lives, and social recognition of such changes, made discovering a founding mother to stand alongside the founding fathers attractive to the American imagination. Betsy Ross was not only a widow making her own way in life with her young child—she was twice widowed during the  American Revolution—but she was also earning a living in the traditionally female occupation of a seamstress. (Notice that her abilities to buy and manage land never made it into her legend, and are ignored in many biographies.) Another factor in the Ross legend was growing patriotic fever connected with the American flag. This required a tale that was more than just a business transaction, such as the (plausible but disputed) story of Francis Hopkinson, who allegedly created the stars-and-stripes design for the flag along with the design for the first U.S. coin. Finally, the growing advertising industry made the image of a woman with a flag popular and used it to sell a variety of products (even flags). Second and Third Marriages In 1777, Ross married sailor Joseph Ashburn, who had the misfortune of being on a ship captured by the British in 1781. He died in prison the following year. In 1783, Ross married again. This time her husband was John Claypoole, who had been in prison with Joseph Ashburn and who had met Ross when he delivered Josephs farewells to her. She spent the following decades, with help from her daughter Clarissa, making flags and banners for various departments of the U.S. government. In 1817, her husband died after a long illness and Ross soon retired from work to live with her daughter Susanna on a farm outside of Philadelphia. During the final years of her life, Ross went blind, though she continued to attend Quaker meetings. Death Betsy Ross died on January 30, 1836, at the age of 84. She was reburied in the Free Quaker Burying Ground in 1857. In 1975, the remains were moved once again and reinterred on the grounds of the Betsy Ross House in Philadelphia. Legacy After her death, Ross became a prominent character in the story of Americas founding while many other stories of womens involvement in the American Revolution were forgotten or ignored. Like Johnny Appleseed and Paul Bunyan, she is now one of the countrys most prominent folk heroes. Today, a tour of Betsy Rosss home in Philadelphia (there is some doubt about its authenticity, too) is a must-see when visiting historical sites. The home, established with the aid of 2 million 10-cent contributions by American schoolchildren, is a unique and informative place. One can begin to see what home life was like for families in the early colonial era and remember the disruption and inconvenience, even tragedy, that war brought to women as well as to men during the American Revolution. Even if she did not make the first American flag, Ross was still an example of what many women of her time found as the reality in times of war: widowhood, single motherhood, independently managing household and property, and quick remarriage for economic reasons. As such, she is emblematic of this unique period of American history. Sources Glass, Andrew. â€Å"Congress Redesigns U.S. Flag, April 4, 1818.† Politico, 4 Apr. 2017.Leepson, Marc. Flag: an American Biography. Thomas Dunne Books, 2006.Miller, Marla R. Betsy Ross and the Making of America. St. Martins Griffin, 2011.

Essay on Breaking Down the Barriers to Feminist Art Work

Breaking Down the Barriers to Feminist Art Work Every time a girl reads a womanless history she learns she is worth less. While studying art history in Pre-Industrial Visual Cultures this semester, one theme has become painfully obvious. There are few if any women artists included in the study of art history. If you dig deep into the books you can find mention of many unknown, unrecognized and often times very talented women artists from the past. Women in history are simply not recognized, and this is due to a large extent to their exclusion from the art world. My paper chooses to focus on a few female artists of the sixties and seventies who sought to make up for past history and ensure women were known. These women†¦show more content†¦Her most famous piece is entitled à ¬The Dinner Partyà ® and in this she sets a large table with 39 place settings for women from the past. Along with this there are hundreds of other names and these include past women artists including Artemisia Gentileschi and Mary Cassatt. The purpose of this piece was to show how many women from history are unrec ognized and forgotten. These women have made lasting and powerful contributions to our society and yet they are essentially left out of history and overshadowed by their male counterparts. This was especially true in art history, and Chicago attempted to show how important it was that females have a place in history. Therefore the exclusion of women from history, had a profound impact on Chicago and greatly impacted her art making. The Dinner Partyà ® utilizes female sexual imagery to further establish a female presence in the work. The plates for à ¬The Dinner Partyà ® clearly depict vaginal imagery. Chicago termed this imagery central core imagery and she attempted to invent a new female language. Chicago in an interview with Lucy Lippard says that, à ¬if women make art differently from men, it means that women are actually independent from menà ® (Lippard, 228). Her work was trying to eradicate the negative stereotypes people had about females and establish the importance of women both in the past and present. This work sought to repair some of the damage suffered from the exclusionShow MoreRelatedThe Artist Is Present : Challenging Performance And Cultural Politics1506 Words   |  7 PagesAmbramović’s concept of performance art interrogates the traditional forms and practices of what most people would consider to be the â€Å"norm†, that derive from personal preferences gene rated from different aspects of society. Abramović is known for her durational performance work that tests the endurance and limitations of her own body and mind. Performance art may be understood as a practice where the body of the artist is central or the medium itself involving objected based art materials such as paint andRead MoreThe Evolution of Gender Roles and its Role in Society1505 Words   |  7 PagesTheogony (The Birth of the Gods) played a tremendous role in the status of man and woman (Mason). In Theogony (The Birth of the Gods), Prometheus lives in a world of only men where life was great. There was no work and all leisure. Prometheus makes the Gods mad and is punished by Zeus by sending down Pandora (a woman). Pandora opens a forbidden jar and releases â€Å"grim cares upon mankind† (Mason). The story presented the idea that women essentially ruined everything. This reflects upon the ideals of GreekRead MoreWomen As An Adult Female Person868 Words   |à ‚  4 Pagesunwilling), their musical accomplishments presumably made them more marriageable.† Moreover, musical talent now made women increasingly marriageable, families were encouraged to pay for lessons, or, if musically talented themselves, teach their children the art form. Women’s participation in the theater increased which transformed the experience itself. As an audience, women were hounded by critics who accused them of being unenthusiastic, and hesitant to clap. Block’s theory is that â€Å"women were behavingRead Morecritical evaluation essay764 Words   |  4 Pages English 102 Effectiveness in Writing September 18, 2014 Critical Evaluation Essay â€Å"Now We Can Begin† an essay by Crystal Eastman is a very powerful essay. Eastman makes the point know in her essay that an honest and true feminist no matter where she stands in the movement she will see to the woman’s fight with strength and courage and how it   matters in the future and as well as its difference in its approach for the workers fight for industrial freedom. Eastman state â€Å"In fighting for the rightRead MoreWomens Movement Impact1449 Words   |  6 Pagessocially accepted than ever before. Tavaana, an organization that discusses women’s rights states, â€Å"...the nation simply had to accept the idea of women in the workforce†. People had to accept that women were finally gaining rights and were able to work in the same occupations as men. These changes helped The Women’s Right’s Movement, The Women’s Suffrage Movement, and women themselves to excel further, which was one of the main goals of both of t he movement from the beginning. In the opinion ofRead MoreGender Inequality1640 Words   |  7 Pagesgrievances of women. Feminists have fought against the ingrained tradition of women as housewives with no rights and being looked down upon as the lesser sex. The women’s rights movement in the United States has worked tirelessly since 1848 to fight for rights and break down gender barriers. Misogyny and gender constructs, such as the ideal of beauty, hold women back in various aspects of their lives as discussed in the articles â€Å"Marked Women† by Deborah Tannen and â€Å"A Woman’s Beauty: Put Down or Power Source†Read MoreThe Reality Between Femininity And Masculinity Essay1910 Words   |  8 Pagesexamining how women mimic an image of womanliness, but that in its own turns into a masquerade – a performance to conceal one’s real self. Furthermore, this essay examines Judith Butler’s 1990 text Gender Trouble, in which she discusses how existing feminist moveme nts are confined by how they define gender. Butler also argues that this definition is ‘outdated’ and is a reflection of how the world still treats gender as a set of static, ‘binary’ categories, i.e. when a child is born, they are placed intoRead MoreWhy Alam Attends An Art Gallery Essay1866 Words   |  8 PagesThis sense of gratitude for one’s own works is also demonstrated multiple times within text, but one of my favorite instances is the scene where Alam attends an art gallery showcase and chooses the cheapest piece of art work that featured a black woman in it. This, in his mind, is achieving the goal of representing femininity, beauty, and blackness within his household. He truly feels satisfactory, and even proud of himself, of this act when in all reality the image has no significance to the messageRead MoreFeminism : A Patriarchal Society2654 Words   |  11 Pagesthough, women are mostly equalitarian in which they want to work against t he power structures and have equal rights or gender equality within a society like most men have. Most women are forced to live within a patriarchal society, where men have control and power over many structures like jobs. Through this power, women are seeking to break down some of these barriers and work together with men in societies today to create balance in the work force and many industries today. Feminism can have manyRead MoreWhy Men Are More Talented At Design Than Women1484 Words   |  6 Pagesfashion press in recent years, the roll call is almost exclusively male: Zac Posen, Marc Jacobs, Narciso Rodriguez and Mr. Som as well as Jack McCollough and Lazaro Hernandez of Proenza Schouler. Their female contemporaries have had a harder time breaking through, among them Behnaz Sarafpour, Alice Roi and Ms. Subkoff. Gay men stick together like a band of brothers, Ms. Subkoff said in an interview. It s more common for a man to bring up a younger assistant who is male and be proud of that,

Protection of Child and Vulnerable Persons for Down Syndrome

Question: Discuss about theProtection of Child and Vulnerable Persons for Down Syndrome. Answer: Indicators that coursed concern From the case study above, there is several point of concerns, one of the concern about Leo is that, he has a problem known as the Down syndrome. Down syndrome refers to a state in a person, where an individual is born with additional complementing chromosome ( 11 Facts about Down syndrome | DoSomething.org | Volunteer for Social Change"). Secondly, Leo despite his health status, Leo still has no one to take of him and his roommate during the night and that why, they have joined a bad company at the club. The greatest point of concern in this case is that, Leo has ended up interacting with strangers and they are using him to conduct their businesses in the name of paying him after the service. This case has a social effects on people living with such disabilities (Young?Southward, Philo,. and Cooper, 2017) Thirdly, Leo has engaged himself in a business that he has no knowledge about it. In this case, Leo is being used by friends to run their business by asking him to deliver products that he does not know what they are at all. The big question here remains, what business exactly is being transacted by this people Leo call them friends. Lastly, Leo has ended up not listening to those who are providing support to him against this unknown business he is doing during the day on behalf of the friends who he just mate in a night club. Individual living with Down syndrome have an issue in taking care of themselves, and looking at the case of Leo and his friend, they have been staying by themselves during the night, which is not right because, individual suffering from Down syndrome are not able to take of themselves. From that case, there is a relationship between the inability of self-care and decision making. This is a clear indication that, Leo has no capacity at all to make decision on his own (Reed, and Berrier, 2017). According to the cognitive symptoms of Down syndrome, it very clear that, a person living with this kind of syndrome suffers from; below average intelligence, such individual are not very good from differentiating good from bad and doing the right thing. Secondly, they have cognitive impairment, where such individuals are not able to judge situation in the right manner (Horvath, Garagnani, Bacalini, Pirazzini, Salvioli, Gentilini, Di Blasio, Giuliani, Tung, Vinters, and Franceschi, 2015). Thirdly, slowed learning, such individual take long to establish what is right and what is wrong. Adult with Down syndrome should be supported in the right way to understand their rights just like any other normal person. This to allow and give them the opportunity to make decisions and take control of their life and everything they engage in. independence amongst this people living with such syndrome should be encouraged. In so doing this people with such syndrome will be encouraged to do things their own way. Like Leo who has not heed to the advice of those taking care of him, they should allow him to make is own decision through guiding before withdrawing their support. A point of concern from this case is that, despite Mrs. B being at his old age, she is been living alone all along except on the rare few visitation from the daughter who is actually about 50 miles away from home and the help receives form her neighbors. Secondly, Mrs. B is at now not able to support herself after the fall and she now need to be taken care of. This is a point of concern because Mrs. B is now not able to walk by herself and at the same time she is living alone without anybody to look after every day. Thirdly, Mrs. B has not been assessed by a social worker who could have been helpful to her all this time she has been living alone. Lastly, she doesnt want to be taken to the nursing home. Instead she wants to be taken back to her home. According to the research conducted by psychologists on Theoretical perspectives on cognitive aging and effects of aging, there is a positive relation that exists between aging and a declining cognitive functioning (Salthouse, 2016). But this does not mean that, there is significant poor decision making. However, aging in the process can affect decision making in a more complex manner. In this case therefore, Mrs. B has the capacity to make decision on her own either to choose to be taken to the nursing home or to be taken to her home. Therefore, she should be allowed to make her own decision, since, in any case that they force her to be taken to the nursing home might be more risky as this may lead to psychological distress because of the unfamiliar environment, unwillingness from herself and the fact that she is not well. Other conditions that have raised concern in this case is that, Mrs. B does not like idea of being taken to a nursing home as suggested. Nursing home has its own advantages and disadvantages. ("Advantages Disadvantages of Nursing Homes Aging in Place,) This therefore raise more concern as to, if she be allowed to be taken home, who will be taking care of her at home and also as to whose decision will be final given that her daughter supports fully the decision of her being taken to the nursing home to be taken care of there. In such a scenario, there are measures that can be taken into consideration. First, as there has never been any assessment done by the social worker, it is therefore important to fast approach this case by invite a social worker to come and asses her and other planning that might be required (Parker, 2017). In the case that, the social worker approve to be legible to be offered care through social work programs of taking care of the old then her decision will st and. On the other hand, in the case were the social worker has not approved to be considered into their program and the home taken care off, there will be the need to employ someone to take care of her so safe her from the uncomfortability and psychological distress that will result from being taken to the nursing home contrary to her decision (Weissman, Pratt, Miller. and Parker, 2015). What indicators cause concern? Susi has a moderate learning disability. The uniqueness of support service education is that, all the students with disabilities in learning have the tendency to show a notable developmental delay. These scholars may show impaired improvement and studying capability in line with ordinary literacy, putting across information (communication), illiteracy in numeracy, movement and individual development. Moderate learning disability exposes Susi to conditions such as not being able to concentrate for long, autism, physical, hearing or visual impairments. She might also experience emotional disturbance and communication skill difficulties (Messent, Cooke, and Long, 2016). Susi has a wide range of coping strategies developed over the years. Coping is a process where by an individual constantly changes in behavior as an effort to meet specific demands ("Assessment of Coping Strategies and Their Associations with Health Related Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure: the Brief COPE Restructured"). Coping strategies should be accessed on the basis of their effectiveness. Through coping Susi has been able to live with her problems instead of seeking medical attention. Susi has been married twice. Her spouse passed on, she married again but was divorced She could be struggling with loneliness (Van, 2012). Her only child who could provide her company is under permanent care with no contact. Susi grew up in a dysfunctional family, According to a research conducted. Healthy, midrange, and severely dysfunctional families, Beavers, W. R. (2012), family play roles such as making the future of the children; they are our society, stay with you in all situations and celebrate your happiness. Susis family didnt play didnt play any of these roles, It was dysfunctional. Her family lived locally but instead of protecting her, the older men of the family abused her sexually. This has made her tolerant to violence and accepts unwanted sexual relationships. Her poor grooming has made her to live in self-denial, that is why she has been sending pictures of herself online in order to fit in and feel accepted. With susis case, i dont think she has the capacity to make decisions on her own because Susis behavior is out of frustrations resulting from her past predicaments. She has developed coping strategies; she is actually surviving and not living her life. Her past was marked with horrific experiences; sexual abuse by her male family members and neglect. She sends pictures of herself to strangers online. Other concern is that, Susi could be having psychological problems; she should see a psychiatric urgently. She needs counseling in order to heal from her past experiences; her abusers should be arrested by the police and questioned. Id advice that her support worker visits her more often instead of just few times a week since she needs company and someone to talk to. She should be allowed to have contact with her child to share problems with her, give and receive love. Bibliography 11 Facts About Down Syndrome | DoSomething.org | Volunteer for Social Change. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.dosomething.org/us/facts/11-facts-about-down-syndrome Advantages Disadvantages of Nursing Homes | Aging in Place. Retrieved from https://www.ameriglide.com/advantages-disadvantages-nursing-homes.htm Assessment of Coping Strategies and Their Associations With Health Related Quality of Life in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure: the Brief COPE Restructured. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5295536/ Beavers, W. R. (2012). Healthy, midrange, and severely dysfunctional families. In F. Walsh, Guilford family therapy series. Normal family processes (pp. 45-66). New York, NY, US: Guilford Press. Horvath, S., Garagnani, P., Bacalini, M.G., Pirazzini, C., Salvioli, S., Gentilini, D., Di Blasio, A.M., Giuliani, C., Tung, S., Vinters, H.V. and Franceschi, C., 2015. Accelerated epigenetic aging in Down syndrome. Aging cell, 14(3), pp.491-495. Messent, P.R., Cooke, C.B. and Long, J., 2016. Daily physical activity in adults with mild and moderate learning disabilities: Is there enough?. Disability and Rehabilitation, 20(11), pp.424-427. Parker, J., 2017. Social work practice: Assessment, planning, intervention and review. Learning Matters. Reed, A.R. and Berrier, K.L., 2017. A qualitative study of factors influencing decision-making after prenatal diagnosis of Down syndrome. Journal of genetic counseling, 26(4), pp.814-828. Salthouse, T.A., 2016. Theoretical perspectives on cognitive aging. Psychology Press. Van Den Hoonaard, D. K. (2002). Attitudes of older widows and widowers in New Brunswick, Canada towards new partnerships. Ageing International, 27(4), 79-92. Weissman, J.S., Pratt, L.A., Miller, E.A. and Parker, J.D., 2015. Serious Psychological Distress Among Adults, United States, 2009-2013. US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. Young?Southward, G., Philo, C. and Cooper, S.A., 2017. What Effect Does Transition Have on Health and Well?being in Young People with Intellectual Disabilities? A Systematic Review. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 30(5), pp.805-823.